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The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results. Co-culture of HepG2 and LX-2 cells enhances the compactness of 3D spheroids. Gore E, Bigaeva E, Oldenburger A, Jansen YJM, Schuppan D, Boersema M, Rippmann JF, Broermann A, Olinga P. Keywords: NAFLD; NASH; PNPLA3; elafibranor; fatty acids; fibrosis; liraglutide; obeticholic acid; organoids; vitamin E. We attempted to create an organoid system genetically predisposed to NAFLD and to induce steatosis and fibrosis in it by adding free fatty acids. We demonstrate that hepatic stellate cells facilitate the compactness of 3D spheroids. B Spheroid volume was calculated measuring their long and short diameter by ZEN 2. COL1A1: collagen type I alpha 1. A HepG2 cells, which formed loosely aggregated spheroids alone, were co-cultured as multilineage spheroids with LX-2 cells forming round-shape spheroids quickly at a 1:1 and 24:1 ratio for 24, 48, 72 and 96 h. Treatments of organoid with fatty acids do not change organoid volume and viability but enhance APOB secretion. APOB: Apolipoprotein B; AU: arbitrary unit. Prevention of steatosis by co-treatment with A Liraglutide 1, 10 and 20 μM , B Elafibranor 10, 25, 50 μM , C vitamin E 10, 25, 50 μM or D obeticholic acid 10, 25, 50 μM for 48 h in the presence of 500 μM free fatty acids PAOA bound to BSA 1%. Scale bars in bright-field pictures are 100 μm. On the left panels, lipid levels were quantified using AdipoRed biochemical quantification assay. Despite the high prevalence of NAFLD, the underlying biology of the disease progression is not clear, and there are no approved drugs to treat non-alcoholic steatohepatitis NASH , the most advanced form of the disease. All other authors have none to declare. This tool may be used to understand molecular mechanisms involved in the early stages of fibrogenesis induced by lipid accumulation. Treatment with fatty acids PAOA increases neutral fat content in 3D multilineage spheroids. Then, we show that the spheroids develop accumulations of fat and collagen upon exposure to free fatty acids. COL1A1 levels decrease in 3D multilineage spheroids treated with liraglutide or elafibranor. In conclusion, we have established a simple, easy to handle, in vitro model of genetically induced NAFLD consisting of multilineage 3D spheroids. Moreover, it may be used to identify new compounds to treat NASH using high-throughput drug screening. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. Finally, this accumulation was rescued by incubating spheroids with liraglutide or elafibranor, drugs that are in clinical trials for the treatment of NASH. Design and validation of a histological scoring system for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Cell nuclei were stained with hematoxylin. B Spheroid volumes were calculated measuring their long and short diameter by ZEN 2. Incubation of 3D multilineage spheroids with liraglutide or elafibranor results in a reduction of intra-spheroid fat content. Fatty acid treatment results in an increase in COL1A1 levels in 3D multilineage spheroids. Thus, there is an urgent need for developing advanced in vitro human cellular systems to study disease mechanisms and drug responses. HepG2 and LX-2 cells are homozygotes for the PNPLA3 I148M sequence variant, the strongest genetic determinant of NAFLD. B Quantification of COL1A1 levels by ImageJ normalized to number of nuclei. We used multilineage 3D spheroids composed by hepatocytes HepG2 and hepatic stellate cells LX-2 with a physiological ratio 24:1. C Intracellular lipid content measured by AdipoRed assay kit Lonza. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Human hepatic 3D spheroids as a model for steatosis and insulin resistance. The burden of liver disease in Europe: A review of available epidemiological data. All the media for treatments were supplemented with BSA 1%. Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-Meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes.。

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Human Multilineage 3D Spheroids as a Model of Liver Steatosis and Fibrosis

カップヌードル実物大プラモの底力 模型アイドル香坂きのさんが解説

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Human Multilineage 3D Spheroids as a Model of Liver Steatosis and Fibrosis




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