B52 - Boeing B
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The B
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In September 1947, the Heavy Bombardment Committee was convened to ascertain performance requirements for a nuclear bomber. Copyright issues with led to the "Don't Worry" being removed from the album and replaced by "Moon 83"—a rearranged version of "There's a Moon in the Sky Called the Moon " from their debut album—on future pressings of Whammy! As of January 2013 , 78 of the original 744 B-52 aircraft were in operation with the U. Recent expansion and modernization of China's navy has caused the United States Air Force to re-implement strategies for finding and attacking ships. At that time, this was the longest distance flown for a combat mission involving a 34-hour, 16,000-statute-mile round trip from Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. The ECM and avionics were updated, a new fire control system was fitted, and the rear defensive armament was changed from machine guns to a 20 mm cannon later removed in 1991—94. Cosmic Thing climbed into the U. Three B-52Bs of the 93rd Bomb Wing prepare to depart for Castle AFB, California, after their record-setting round-the-world flight in 1957. When the fighter drew within range, Turner fired his quad four guns on one mounting. As production of the B-47 came to an end, the Wichita factory was phased in for B-52D production, with Seattle responsible for 101 D-models and Wichita 69. When released as a single, it reached No. In 2001, the B-52 contributed to the success of Operation Enduring Freedom, providing the ability to loiter high above the battlefield and provide close air support through the use of precision guided munitions. Following closely on the Palomares incident, the cleanup costs and political consequences proved too high to risk again, so SAC ended the airborne alert program the following day. It was the first air-dropped. A two-hour, 21-minute proving flight from , , in , Washington to was undertaken with Boeing test pilot Johnston and Air Force Lieutenant Colonel. On 9 April 2016, an undisclosed number of B-52s arrived at in Qatar as part of , part of the. During 2019, the group announced a tour to begin in May in the United States, which would take them to Europe and back to the U. Released on July 6, 1979, contained re-recorded versions of "Rock Lobster" and "52 Girls", six originals recorded solely for the album, and a cover of the hit "". Features In a conventional conflict, the B-52 can perform strategic attack, close-air support, air interdiction, offensive counter-air and maritime operations. Ramps and taxiways deteriorated under the aircraft's weight, the fuel system was prone to leaks and icing, and bombing and fire control computers were unreliable. Joined by Ed Wells, Boeing vice president of engineering, the engineers worked that night in in Dayton, Ohio, redesigning Boeing's proposal as a four-engine turbojet bomber. USAF B-52H Stratofortress engines The eight engines of the B-52 are paired in pods and suspended by four pylons beneath and forward of the wings'. The wing became operational on 12 March 1956. After the , US planners feared the damage that could be created by 200-mile-range missiles carried by bombers and 250-mile-range missiles carried by Soviet surface ships. B-52s are equipped with advanced targeting pods. The B-52's large airframe enabled the addition of multiple design improvements, new equipment, and other adaptations over its service life. Shortly following this incident, General announced that the gunner position on B-52 crews would be eliminated, and the gun turrets permanently deactivated, commencing on 1 October 1991. All 1760 IWBUs should be operational by October 2017. Keith Strickland retreated to , while Pierson and Schneider stayed in. The new design 464-49 built upon the basic layout of the with 35-degree , eight engines paired in four underwings , and bicycle landing gear with wingtip outrigger wheels. The group continued to perform live, with a touring band that featured musicians drums , keyboards, guitar and bass , and performances included the closing show for the 2011 edition of the , as well as being the house band during the 2012. The crash site is easy to find thanks to small placards at every fork and junction. It subsequently flew as "" in support of research until 17 December 2004, making it the oldest flying B-52B. It was also in 1982 that the band appeared at the inaugural , performing on the first day. Background For more than 60 years, B-52s have been the backbone of the strategic bomber force for the United States. Chute, a tail gunner aboard another Stratofortress, watched the MiG catch fire and fall away; this was not confirmed by the VPAF. The prototypes and all B-52A, B and C models 90 aircraft were built at Seattle. When released as a single, it reached No. Tail armament of a B-52G at Hill Aerospace Museum; this is a post-Vietnam model with the tail-gunner in the forward crew compartment, while earlier models used the traditional tail gunner's position. In 1987, the band released a in the style of ' on behalf of. The buzz created by the record in the UK meant their first show in London at the was packed and attended by UK pop stars, including , from , and. Keith Strickland retreated to , while Pierson and Schneider stayed in. Two bombers will have the ability to carry 40 weapons in place of the 36 that three B-52s can carry. F-16s in response to the supposed test of a hydrogen bomb by North Korea. The capability of the B-52 was expanded with Rivet Rambler 1971 and Rivet Ace 1973. The H model can carry up to 20 air-launched cruise missiles. In June 1947, the military requirements were updated and the Model 464-17 met all of them except for the range. That peak was matched in March 1990 when their follow-up single, "", also reached No. In Canada, released on the , the single went from cult hit to the No. With SRAM, the B-52s could strike heavily defended targets without entering the terminal defenses. Of the 50 B-52Bs built, 27 were capable of carrying a reconnaissance pod as RB-52Bs the crew was increased to eight in these aircraft. A total of 25 crewmen were killed in these losses. Ricky Wilson died from -related illness in 1985, and Strickland switched from drums to lead guitar. Also that year, Pierson again guest-starred on a popular track, R. Air Force engineering studies suggest that the lifespan of the B-52 could extend beyond 2040. The endorsed this switch in focus; the President in 1954 expressing a preference for military targets over civilian ones, a principle reinforced in the SIOP , a plan of action in the case of nuclear war breaking out. Completion of the destruction task was verified by Russia via satellite and first-person inspection at the AMARC facility. Other names the band considered were the "Tina-Trons" and " Children". This is the only variant still in use. After being upgraded between 2013 and 2015, the last airplanes are expected to serve into the 2050s. Fuel leaks due to deteriorating continued to plague all variants of the B-52. The aircraft was projected to exceed all design specifications. This is a place of bold, imaginative risk. The B-52 set many records over the next few years. These modifications increased weight by nearly 24,000 lb 10,900 kg , and decreased operational range by 8—11%. B-52G on static display at in , Virginia B-52G The B-52G was proposed to extend the B-52's service life during delays in the program. It has been operated by the USAF since the 1950s. Marketing deemed the snakehead fish too abrasive for radio so it was changed to a lobster to appease the middle class. Target also used the Cosmic Thing song "Junebug" in a TV spot five years later. The road is popular with ATV and snowmobile enthusiasts and there are numerous side paths that offer views of the mountains of as you approach the trailhead. On the B-52D, the pilots and electronic countermeasures ECM operator ejected upwards, while the lower deck crew ejected downwards; until the B-52G, the gunner had to jettison the tail gun to. His B-52, tail number 56-0676, is preserved on display with air-to-air kill markings at in , Washington. CONECT upgrades include software and hardware such as new computer servers, modems, radios, data-links, receivers, and digital workstations for the crew. Moore was the last gunner believed to have shot down an enemy aircraft with machine guns in. For the B-52G, Boeing decided in 1957 to transfer all production to Wichita, which freed up Seattle for other tasks, in particular, the production of airliners. Pilots wear night vision goggles, or NVGs, to enhance their vision during night operations. Pilots wear night vision goggles, or NVGs, to enhance their vision during night operations. Visitors to the recreational mecca that is may not realize that eight miles into the woods on the southern slope of Elephant Mountain is a crash site of a giant United States Air Force Boeing B-52C Stratofortress. Despite talk of another revision of specifications or even a full design competition among aircraft manufacturers, General LeMay, now in charge of Strategic Air Command, insisted that performance should not be compromised due to delays in engine development. The first wave of bombers arrived too early at a designated rendezvous point, and while maneuvering to maintain station, two B-52s collided, which resulted in the loss of both bombers and eight crewmen. The name B-52's comes from a particular hairdo resembling the nose cone of , which Pierson and Cindy Wilson wore in performances throughout the band's first decade. This aircraft now is on display at the National Museum of Nuclear Science and History in Albuquerque, NM. Beginning with the successful contract bid in June 1946, the B-52 design evolved from a aircraft powered by six engines to the final prototype YB-52 with eight engines and. The tanks damped wing flutter and also kept wingtips close to the ground for ease of maintenance. Because of Wilson's death, the band did not tour to promote the album. Their first single, "", recorded for in 1978, was an underground success, selling over 2,000 copies in total, that led to the B-52's performing at and in New York City. In the dream, he heard someone whisper in his ear that the name of the band was "the B-52s". On 14 December 1960, a B-52G set a world distance record by flying unrefueled for 10,078. Archived from on November 18, 2007. Archived from on June 11, 2008. According to one source: "The optimal altitude for a combat mission was around 43,000 feet, because to exceed that height would rapidly degrade the plane's range. Archived from on November 18, 2007. Schneider said in an interview that the album just broke even and could be the B-52s' last new studio album, though he later retracted that statement. The remainder were retired between 1982 and 1983. On 12 November 2015, the B-52 began operations in the South China Sea in response to Chinese man-made islands in the region. In 2007, the was fitted, which increased the effectiveness of the aircraft in the attack of ground targets with a variety of standoff weapons, using , a high-resolution forward-looking infrared sensor , and a used to obtain target imagery. While the external payload remained at 24 of 500 lb 227 kg or 750 lb 340 kg bombs, the internal capacity increased from 27 to 84 for 500 lb bombs, or from 27 to 42 for 750 lb bombs. The B-1, intended to supplant the B-52, replaced only the older models and the supersonic FB-111. The B-52 had the highest of the three types of heavy bombers operated by the USAF in the 2000—2001 period. On 22 November 1972, a B-52D 55-0110 from U-Tapao was hit by a SAM while on a raid over. The concert was filmed and recorded for , released in October 2011. The introduced on G and H models was even more susceptible to fatigue, experiencing 60% more stress during a flight than the old wing. Visitors to the recreational mecca that is may not realize that eight miles into the woods on the southern slope of Elephant Mountain is a crash site of a giant United States Air Force Boeing B-52C Stratofortress. The Air Force project officer who reviewed the Model 464-40 was favorably impressed, especially since he had already been thinking along similar lines. In the 1990s, former drummer joined the band, but left in 2000 to tour with and was replaced that year by , who had recorded and toured with the band during the Cosmic Thing era. The force returned to except for one bomber with electrical problems that recovered to , the mission having lasted 13 hours. To further improve its offensive ability, air-launched cruise missiles ALCMs were fitted. Moore spotted a fast-approaching MiG-21. To further improve its offensive ability, air-launched cruise missiles ALCMs were fitted. LeMay testified to Congress that the lack of a follow-up bomber project to the B-52 raised the danger that, "The B-52 is going to fall apart on us before we can get a replacement for it. The Air Force currently expects to operate B-52s through 2050. Throughout the , B-52s and other US strategic bombers performed airborne alert patrols under code names such as , , , and. The show in featured , as well as and of , as guests, with as the opener. The weapons did not leave USAF custody and were secured at Barksdale. NB-52A carrying an X-15 NB-52A The last B-52A serial 52-0003 was modified and redesignated NB-52A in 1959 to carry the. Archived from on July 10, 2015. Robert Christgau: Dean of American Rock Critics. Archived from on January 21, 2012. The split level cockpit presented a temperature control problem — the pilots' cockpit was heated by sunlight while the observer and the navigator on the bottom deck sat on the ice-cold floor. The is also very narrow in chord like the rudder, and the B-52 suffers from limited elevator control authority. In July 1981, was released, a six-song collection containing songs from their first two albums remixed and sequenced to form two long tracks, one on each side. Three of the eight crew members were killed. On a brutally cold January afternoon in 1963, nine crew members took off from Westover AFB in Massachusetts in the subsonic, jet-powered strategic bomber on what should have been a routine training mission. In 1991, B-52s ceased continuous 24-hour SAC alert duty. Of the losses, 17 were shot down in combat operations, one was a write-off because of combat damage, 11 crashed by accidents, 1 decommissioned because of combat damage, and 1 burned at the airport. Due to its high mission-capable rate, large payload, long range, persistence and ability to employ both nuclear and conventional precision standoff weapons, the B-52 continues to be a critical contributor to the U. EVS system contained a low light level television LLTV camera and a forward looking infrared FLIR camera to display information needed for penetration at lower altitude. Those strong winds triggered a structural failure; part of the bomber's tail was torn off. On 10 January 2016, a B-52 overflew parts of South Korea escorted by South Korean F-15Ks and U. Eight SRAMs were carried internally on a special rotary launcher and 12 SRAMs were mounted on two wing pylons. After he played some of his new music for the other band members, they all agreed to try writing together again, with Pierson, Wilson and Schneider contributing the lyrics and melodies. This rock beast was no rock lobster mind you, it was the infamous that has terrorized the local fishery for years. The aircraft, however, ran into turbulence from gusts buffeting off the mountains of western Maine. It has an unrefueled combat range in excess of 8,800 miles 14,080 kilometers. The fleet of D models stayed largely intact until late 1978, when 37 not already upgraded Ds were retired. Liquid oxygen and hydrogen peroxide tanks were installed in the bomb bays to fuel the X-15 before launch. Returning to the hotel, the Boeing team was joined by Bob Withington and Maynard Pennell, two top Boeing engineers who were in town on other business. Air Force scientists are working to arm the B-52 with defensive laser weapons able to incinerate attacking air-to-air or surface-to-air missiles. The two aircraft used the same basic design, such as swept wings and podded jet engines, and the cabin included the crew ejection systems. Only the H model is still in the Air Force inventory; it is assigned to Air Force Global Strike Command. Archived from on November 23, 2007. The thorough development, including 670 days in the and 130 days of and testing, paid off with smooth flight testing. The navigational capabilities of the B-52 were later augmented with the addition of in the 1980s. Encouraged, the Air Force increased its order to 282 B-52s. This variant would have restored USAF airborne jamming capability that it lost on retiring the. It is a heady, emotional place, not the least for being in the midst of a dense old pine forest. When the fighter drew within range, Turner fired his quad four guns on one mounting. Dragon's Eye contains an advanced electronically-scanned array radar that will allow B-52s to quickly scan vast Pacific Ocean areas, so finding and sinking enemy ships will be easier for them. The first operational version was the B-52B that had been developed in parallel with the prototypes since 1951. The resulting fire caused extensive , the cleanup Project Crested Ice lasting until September of that year. Coinciding with the band's 25th anniversary was the publication of The B-52's Universe: The Essential Guide to the World's Greatest Party Band, the first and only officially authorized biography of the band. However, some of the "crashed in flight accidents" were due to missiles or anti-aircraft guns. A fourth single, "", which reminisced about the band's early days in Athens and whose video was shot on location and featured a cameo by fellow Athens artist 's , reached No. The XB-52 followed on 2 October 1952. Adler is the only person ever to survive an ejection from an aircraft without the parachute opening. In late 1990, took time off from the band, with filling in for her on tour. On 26 September 1958, a B-52D set a world speed record of 560. Another of the remaining B Models, "" is on display at the in , Colorado. The B-52s performed their hit track "" with at the 2009. On 21 May 1956, a B-52B 52-0013 dropped a over the in a test code-named. Superior performance at high subsonic speeds and relatively low operating costs have kept them in service despite the advent of later, more advanced strategic bombers, including the Mach 2+ , the canceled Mach 3 , the , and the stealth. This was the first B-52 destroyed by hostile fire. This and the use of low-level tactics marked a major shift in the B-52's utility. Weapons upgrades include the 1760 Internal Weapons Bay Upgrade IWBU , which gives a 66 percent increase in weapons payload using a digital interface and rotary launcher. On January 26, 1980, The B-52's performed on and later performed at the festival which was promoted as the "New Wave Woodstock" in Toronto, Canada in August 1980 and appeared in the film. Eight of the nine crew were killed. The Long Range Strike Bomber program is intended to yield a stealthy successor for the B-52 and B-1 that would begin service in the 2020s; it is intended to produce 80 to 100 aircraft. The most significant of these was a new "wet" wing with integral fuel tanks, increasing gross aircraft weight by 38,000 pounds 17,235 kg. This program is part of the Assured Fuel Initiative, which aimed to reduce crude oil usage and obtain half of its aviation fuel from alternative sources by 2016. Pierson sang on 's song "", which gave him a top 40 hit. In Australia, the country that had most embraced the band a decade earlier, "Love Shack" remained at No. The B-52A first flew in 1954, and the B model entered service in 1955. Drooping tree tendrils beckon you into the woods and the first fragments of debris lay only 20 steps deep. The YB-52, the second XB-52 modified with more operational equipment, on 15 April 1952 with as pilot. Encouraged, the Air Force increased its order to 282 B-52s. The navigational capabilities of the B-52 were later augmented with the addition of in the 1980s. A total of 744 B-52s were built, with the last, a B-52H, delivered in October 1962. The AMRC cut the 365 B-52s into pieces. B-52s struck wide-area troop concentrations, fixed installations and bunkers, and decimated the morale of Iraq's Republican Guard. In one test, the aircraft flew 10 knots 11. More than 5,000 companies were involved in the huge production effort, with 41% of the airframe being built by subcontractors. On February 18, 2011, the B-52s played a show at the in their hometown of , four days after the 34th anniversary of their first-ever show on February 14, 1977. All B-52s can be equipped with two electro-optical viewing sensors, a forward-looking infrared and advanced targeting pods to augment targeting, battle assessment and flight safety, further improving its combat ability. Six on each wing are responsible for the majority of roll control. From the 1980s B-52Hs were modified to use Harpoons in addition to a wide range of cruise missiles, laser- and satellite-guided bombs and unguided munitions. In 2000, they co-headlined another major tour with and recorded the song "The Chosen One" for the movie. I saw the wingtip of the B-52 static test airplane travel 32 feet, from the negative 1-G load position to the positive 4-G load position. XR-16A Allocated to the reconnaissance variant of the B-52B but not used. The bombers flew under the SAC until it was disestablished in 1992 and its aircraft absorbed into the ACC ; in 2010, all B-52 Stratofortresses were transferred from the ACC to the new AFGSC. A few examples remain on display for museums. During Desert Storm, B-52s delivered 40 percent of all the weapons dropped by coalition forces. A place where convention is curbed and the unusual cultivated…OK…enough hyperbole …We make beer. The XB-52 followed on 2 October 1952. The wing became operational on 12 March 1956. In 1991, Schneider's 1984 solo record, , was repackaged and re-released, resulting in his first Hot 100 single when "Monster" climbed to No. In November 1959, to improve the aircraft's combat capabilities in the changing strategic environment, SAC initiated the Big Four modification program also known as Modification 1000 for all operational B-52s except early B models. On Friday, Colonel Warden looked over the information and asked for a better design. In the 1970s, the US Navy worried that combined attack from Soviet bombers, submarines and warships could overwhelm its defenses and sink its aircraft carriers. In January 1985, the B-52's performed in at , for their largest crowd ever. The B-1, intended to supplant the B-52, replaced only the older models and the supersonic FB-111. On September 30, 2019, it was reported that the band would be featured in the upcoming ' comic book Archie Meets the B-52s, released in February 2020. The last production aircraft, B-52H AF Serial No. Models 464-49 1949 to B-52A 1952 On 23 November 1945, AMC issued desired performance characteristics for a new strategic bomber "capable of carrying out the strategic mission without dependence upon advanced and intermediate bases controlled by other countries". It can carry nuclear or precision guided conventional ordnance with worldwide precision navigation capability. It was replaced by a modified B-52H. B-52 strikes were an important part of. The band's quirky take on the sound of their era was a combination of and set apart from their contemporaries by the unusual guitar tunings used by Ricky Wilson and. Thirty B-52Gs were further modified to carry up to 12 each, while 12 B-52Gs were fitted to carry the stand-off air-to-ground missile. The B-52 completed 60 years of continuous service with its original operator in 2015. The late B-52G models eliminated the ailerons altogether and added an extra spoileron to each wing. According to Pierson, Strickland no longer wanted to play the drums, so the band switched to for this album, with Strickland and Ricky Wilson playing all the music on the album, and the rest of the band providing vocals only. Aside from touring, the group covered the theme song during Season 10 of the series and appeared as guests in the sketch comedy show. Because the aircraft has eight engines, due to the loss of an engine in flight would be minimal and correctable with the narrow rudder. The final 10, the first aircraft to enter active service, were completed as B-52Bs. Skinning on the lower wing and fuselage was replaced, and various structural components were renewed. In March 2006, they opened for at a benefit for the. The B-52s were restricted to bombing suspected Communist bases in relatively uninhabited sections, because their potency approached that of a tactical nuclear weapon. The DSB urged the Air Force to re-engine the aircraft without delay, saying doing so would not only create significant cost savings, but reduce and increase aircraft range and endurance; these conclusions were in line with the conclusions of a separate Congress-funded study conducted in 2003. A B-52H Stratofortress of the takes off from , On 24 March 1999, when began, B-52 bombers bombarded Serb targets throughout the , including during the. In late 2001, ten B-52s dropped a third of the bomb tonnage in Afghanistan. The single "" from the new album became an alternative and college radio hit, hitting No. The B-52B was followed by progressively improved bomber and reconnaissance variants, culminating in the B-52G and B-52H. Talking about the record's sound, Strickland noted, "It's loud, sexy with the beat turned up to hot pink. The crash was also notable, because it was the first combat mission ever for the B-52. Funding has been secured for 30 B-52s; the Air Force hopes for 10 CONECT upgrades per year, but the rate has yet to be decided. The B-1 has the internal weapons bay space to carry more GBU-31 JDAMs and JASSMs, but the B-52 upgraded with the conventional rotary launcher can carry more of other JDAM variants. A notable feature of the landing gear was the ability to pivot both fore and aft main landing gear up to 20° from the aircraft centerline to increase safety during allowing the aircraft to "crab" or roll with a sideways slip angle down the runway. It was the first air-dropped. On 18 December 1972 tail gunner Samuel O. In February 2015, hull 61-0007 Ghost Rider became the first stored B52 to fly out of Davis-Monthan Air Force Base after six years in storage. The aircraft will be able to receive information through. B-52C The B-52C's fuel capacity and range was increased to 41,700 US gallons by adding larger 3000 US gallon underwing fuel tanks. Wells, who was also a skilled artist, completed the aircraft drawings. In September 2006, the B-52 became one of the first US military aircraft to fly using alternative fuel. When the B-52G was retired in 1994, an urgent scheme was launched to restore an interim Harpoon and Have Nap capability, the four aircraft being modified to carry Harpoon and four to carry Have Nap under the Rapid Eight program. After Vietnam the experience of operations in a hostile air defense environment was taken into account.。
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